DeFi Fundamentals

Understand decentralized finance protocols

⏱️ 25 min

DeFi Fundamentals

DeFi (Decentralized Finance) recreates financial services using smart contracts instead of banks.

Core DeFi Categories

DEXs (Decentralized Exchanges)

Trade tokens without intermediaries

Examples: Uniswap, SushiSwap, Curve

Lending/Borrowing

Lend assets to earn interest, or borrow against collateral

Examples: Aave, Compound, Maker

Yield Aggregators

Automatically optimize yield strategies

Examples: Yearn, Beefy, Convex

Liquid Staking

Stake while maintaining liquidity

Examples: Lido, Rocket Pool, Frax

Key Concepts

TVL (Total Value Locked): Assets deposited in protocol

APY vs APR: APY includes compounding

Impermanent Loss: Risk when providing liquidity

Collateralization Ratio: How much collateral backs a loan

Risks

Smart Contract Risk: Bugs can drain funds

Oracle Risk: Price feeds can be manipulated

Liquidation Risk: Collateral sold if price drops

Rug Pull Risk: Malicious projects

Regulatory Risk: Rules still developing

Safety Tips

- Start small

- Use audited protocols

- Understand what you're depositing

- Check TVL and age of protocol

- Don't chase highest APY (usually risky)

- Revoke unused approvals

Getting Started

1. Start with simple swaps on Uniswap

2. Try lending small amount on Aave

3. Gradually explore as you learn